According to the American Cancer Society, about four percent of men in the United States will have colorectal cancer. And one of the best ways to treat this type of cancer is with colorectal cancer surgery. If you, or a loved one, have recently been diagnosed and are preparing for this surgery, you may be unsure of what to expect. Here is a little more information about what to expect from this type of surgery.

Types of Surgery

There are different types of colorectal cancer surgery. The specific type of surgery you need can vary depending on the location and stage of the cancer. The most common type of surgery is a colectomy, which involves removing a part of the colon or rectum. If the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, a lymphadenectomy may be performed to remove these nodes. In some cases, a colostomy or ileostomy may be necessary, where a portion of the intestine is diverted to an external bag that collects waste.

Preparation for Surgery

Preparation for colorectal surgery involves several steps. The surgeon will perform a physical exam, review medical history, and order diagnostic tests such as CT scans and blood work. The patient will need to follow specific instructions regarding diet and medication use leading up to the surgery. Patients may also need to undergo bowel preparation, where the colon is cleansed to prevent infection during the surgery. It is essential to follow all instructions provided by the medical team to ensure a successful surgery.

Recovery and Follow-Up

Recovery from colorectal surgery can vary depending on the type of surgery performed and the patient's overall health. After the surgery, the patient will need to stay in the hospital for a few days to monitor for complications such as bleeding or infection. Pain medication will be provided to manage any discomfort, and a specific diet may be recommended to help the intestines heal. The patient will need to follow up with their medical team to monitor for any complications and ensure that the cancer has not returned. Regular screening tests may be recommended to detect any recurrence of the cancer.

Colorectal cancer surgery is a common treatment option for those diagnosed with colorectal cancer. If you or a loved one is facing colorectal cancer, be sure to discuss any concerns or questions with our medical team at Houston Community Surgical to ensure that you have a full understanding of the process.