Crohn's disease is one type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It is a chronic condition causing inflammation in the digestive tract. Unlike ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus. Common symptoms include persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain, fatigue, and unintended weight loss. These symptoms can vary in severity and may come and go, impacting the daily lives of those with the condition.

Diagnosing Crohn's Disease

Getting a diagnosis for Crohn's involves a combination of steps. Doctors review medical history, perform physical exams, and conduct blood tests, stool tests, imaging studies, and endoscopies looking at the inner lining of both the upper GI tract and lower GI tract. Often biopsies will be taken during endoscopy to help obtain an accurate diagnosis. These tests help healthcare professionals pinpoint the location and extent of inflammation, providing a clear picture for tailored treatment plans.

Who's at Risk?

Crohn's disease can affect people of any age, but it often surfaces in teens and young adults. Those with a family history of Crohn’s disease, Jewish heritage, or a history of smoking may face an elevated risk. Recognizing these factors in combination with symptoms are crucial for early intervention and rapid initiation of treatment. If you are experiencing abdominal pain, fatigue and unintended weight loss and you have a family history of IBD, specifically Crohn’s disease, consulting with your primary care doctor, a gastroenterologist or a colorectal surgeon to get you on the path toward diagnosis and treatment.